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Writing on signs in Latvia

Lines over the vowels

Latvian puts a line over long vowels: ā, ē, ī, ū, and a comma under ķ, ļ, ņ and ģ.

  1. ā and ē with a flat line mean Latvia.
  2. ņ and ļ with a small comma underneath.
  3. Words like iela, Veikals and Aptieka.
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11 photos, grouped by the clue they show.

Key clue Shop sign 7

Key clue Street sign 4

Latvia: what its writing looks like

Latvian puts a flat line over long vowels: ā, ē, ī and ū. It also has a small comma under ķ, ļ, ņ and ģ.

Streets are iela, shops Veikals and pharmacies Aptieka.

Latvian is used across Latvia, from Riga to the countryside. Russian is common on signs too.

Look-alikes: how to tell them apart

Latvia vs Lithuania Estonia

Lithuanian uses tails under its vowels and ė. Estonian has õ and ä.

Questions about the writing in Latvia

Which letters are typical of Latvian?

Vowels with a line on top, like ā and ē, and consonants with a comma below, like ķ and ņ.

What does iela mean?

Street.

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